N addition, the gear proposed, apart from getting scalable, could be particularly useful for pharmaceutical scientists who ought to implement film-coating processes for non-traditional substrates (e.g., those having non-spherical or complex shapes with edges and folds, crucial thermal and mechanical properties) at a small scale level.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.U. along with a.M.; methodology, A.M.; formal evaluation, M.U.; investigation, M.U. and also a.M.; resources, A.G. and L.Z.; data curation, M.U., A.M. and M.C.; writing–original draft preparation, M.U. and also a.M.; writing–review and editing, M.C., L.Z. along with a.G.; visualization, M.U. and S.M.; supervision, A.G. and L.Z.; project administration, L.Z.; funding acquisition, A.G. All authors have study and Leukotriene D4 In Vivo agreed to the published version with the manuscript. Funding: This work was partially supported by: “Universitdegli Studi di Milano, Linea 3-Bando Straordinario per Progetti Interdipartimentali (Bando SEED2019)”. Institutional Assessment Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: The data presented in this study are obtainable with the write-up. Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank Rofarma Italia S.r.l. for kindly offering samples of EudragitNE, RS and RL. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
cosmeticsArticlePhysicochemical Efficiency of Collagen Modified by Melissa officinalis ExtractKatarzyna Adamiak 1,two , Marzanna Kurzawa three and Alina Sionkowska 2, 1WellU sp.z.o.o, Wielkopolska 280 Street, 81-531 Gdynia, Poland; [email protected] Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetics Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7 Street, 87-100 Torun, Poland Division of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7 Street, 87-100 Torun, Poland; [email protected] Correspondence: [email protected]: Adamiak, K.; Kurzawa, M.; Sionkowska, A. Physicochemical Efficiency of Collagen Modified by Melissa officinalis Extract. Cosmetics 2021, eight, 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cosmetics8040095 Academic Editor: Isabel Martins de Almeida Received: 10 September 2021 Accepted: 27 September 2021 Published: 30 SeptemberAbstract: Collagen-based materials are Thapsigargin Data Sheet extensively applied as adhesives in medicine and cosmetology. Nevertheless, for numerous applications, their properties call for modification. Within this perform, the influence of Melissa officinalis on the properties of collagen films was studied. Collagen was extracted from Silver Carp skin. Thin collagen films were prepared by solvent evaporation. The structure of films was researched utilizing infrared spectroscopy. The surface properties of films had been investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Mechanical properties were measured also. Antioxidant activity was determined by spectrophotometric approaches using DPPH free radicals, FRAP, and CUPRAC strategies. Total phenolic compounds were determined by the Folin iocalteau technique. It was found that the addition of Melissa officinalis modified the roughness of collagen films and their mechanical properties. In addition, the obtained material has antioxidant properties. The parameters mentioned above are extremely significant in possible applications of collagen films containing Melissa officinalis in cosmetics. Keywords: collagen; Melissa officinalis extract; incorporation; all-natural extract; adhesives; antioxidant activity1. Introduct.