Ion; ICU, intensive care unit; nrCDI, nonrecurrent CDI; rCDI, recurrent CDI.aCDI diagnosis assessed using ICD-10 codes for rCDI (A04.71) and nrCDI (A04.72). Concordant coding defined as new CDI episode within 8 weeks just after index CDI episode (rCDI) or soon after eight weeks immediately after index CDI episode (nrCDI). Hospice, skilled nursing facility, transferred. Discordant coding defined as new CDI episode within 8 weeks immediately after index CDI episode (nrCDI) or following 8 weeks soon after index CDI episode (rCDI).b cd4 OFID Deshpande et al19-Apr17-Jul18-JulTable three. Health Care Resource Utilization and Expenses Related With rCDI and nrCDIOverall (N = 21 446) nrCDI (n = 12 734) Concordantb (n = 9070) nrCDI (n = 3242) Discordantc (n = 12 376) nrCDI (n = 9492)Variablesa Length of hospital keep, No. ( ) 1 d 3 d 7 d Overall median [interquartile range] CDI remedy, No. ( ) Single agent FDX only MTZ only Oral VAN only Mixture regimens, No. ( ) FDX and MTZ Oral VAN and FDX Oral VAN and MTZ Adjunctive therapies, No. ( ) Bezlotoxumab FMT Total, US (2019) Hospital services Health-related procedures Provide and equipment Drugs DiagnosticsrCDI (n = 8712)P ValuerCDI (n = 5828)P ValuerCDI (n = 2884)P Value1068 (12.TGF alpha/TGFA, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) three) 4467 (51.FGF-1 Protein supplier 3) 3177 (36.5) six [4] … 267 (three.1) 143 (1.six) 3730 (42.8) 706 (8.1) 557 (6.four) 2963 (34.0) 15 (0.two) 206 (two.four) 10 450.18 6572.97 633.46 83.62 1208.ten 1009.1918 (15.1) 6130 (48.1) 4686 (36.eight) 6 [30] … 121 (1.0) 739 (5.eight) 6596 (51.8).714 (12.three) 2939 (50.four) 2175 (37.3)414 (12.eight) 1598 (49.3) 1230 (37.9) 6 [40] … 19 (0.5) 166 (4.four) 1644 (43.9).354 (12.3) 1528 (53.0) 1002 (34.7)1504 (15.eight) 4532 (47.eight) 3456 (36.4) six [30] … 102 (1.1) 573 (six.0) 4952 (52.2)..06 .six [40] … 189 (three.2) 97 (1.7) 2439 (41.9).57 .6 [4] … 78 (2.7) 46 (1.6) 1291 (44.eight).63 ..001 289 (2.3) 241 (1.9) 3745 (29.4) .31 5 (0.04) 30 (0.two) ten 755.44 6500.55 867.45 124.PMID:23812309 54 1089.68 991.91 .61 .03 .001 .001 .001 .001 9 (0.2) 140 (2.four) ten 490.28 6652.00 634.82 88.85 1218.88 998.39 1 (0.03) 7 (0.two) 11 503.87 6873 913.13 168.90 1241.49 1155.52 486 (8.3) 373 (six.four) 2021 (34.7) 88 (two.four) 88 (2.four) 1020 (27.three).001 220 (7.6) 184 (6.4) 942 (32.7) .51 six (0.two) 66 (2.3) .001 .046 .001 .001 .11 .001 10 376.66 6408 630.31 75.69 1186.43 1029.18 four (0.04) 23 (0.two) ten 506.31 6351 844.95 109.21 1053.13 933.05 201 (2.1) 153 (1.6) 2725 (28.7)…52 .095 .001 .001 .001 .Abbreviations: CDI, Clostridioides difficile infection; FDX, fidaxomicin; FMT, fecal microbiota transfer; ICD-10, International Classification of Ailments, Tenth Revision; MTZ, metronidazole; nrCDI, nonrecurrent CDI; rCDI, recurrent CDI; VAN, vancomycin.aCDI diagnosis assessed working with ICD-10 codes for rCDI (A04.71) and nrCDI (A04.72). Concordant coding defined as new CDI episode within 8 weeks right after index CDI episode (rCDI) or right after eight weeks following index CDI episode (nrCDI). Discordant coding defined as new CDI episode inside 8 weeks right after index CDI episode (nrCDI) or just after eight weeks soon after index CDI episode (rCDI).b cupdate information cutoff period, an omission given that rectified within the updated 2021 IDSA guidelines [7]. Approximately one-third of rCDI encounters and threequarters of nrCDI encounters had been coded discordant towards the IDSA 8-week time window for identifying recurrence. The decrease discordance observed for rCDI-coded patient encounters suggests that rCDI is extra most likely to become coded accurately compared with nrCDI. These findings highlight an chance for much better documentation and coding and might indicate a want for additional education/training [20]. However, resource utiliza.